Kwiyongera kw'imodoka na moto ku isi ni byo nyirabayazana yo kwagura ubucuruzi butangira gusimbuka.Byongeye kandi, abaguzi batangiye gukoresha gusimbuka kwimuka bitangira nkimodoka isubiza inyuma imbaraga kubera kwiyongera kwumutekano numutekano.Litiyumu-ion, gurş-acide, nubundi bwoko bwibintu bitangira gusimbuka bigizwe nubwoko bwisoko (nikel-kadmium na hydride ya nikel).Isoko ryo gusimbuka kwisi yose kwisi igabanijwemo ibyiciro bine bishingiye kubisabwa: ibinyabiziga, ipikipiki, ibindi (ibikoresho byo mu nyanja & ibikoresho), nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Mugihe habaye bateri yapfuye, icyuma gisimbuka gishobora gukoreshwa mugutangiza ikinyabiziga moteri.Mubisanzwe, ikubiyemo insinga zishobora guhuzwa na bateri yimodoka hamwe nububiko bwa batiri.Inyungu yo gutangira gusimbuka byoroshye ni uko bashobora gufasha abantu gutangira imodoka zabo batiriwe bategereza ubufasha bwo hanze, bushobora kuba ingenzi mugihe cyihutirwa.
Ibintu bikura
Gusimbuka Starter ikoreshwa cyane mubice byimodoka nubwikorezi.Imodoka zigera kuri 25% zabanyamerika, nk’uko imibare ya CNBC ibivuga, ngo nibura bafite imyaka 16.Mubyongeyeho, imyaka isanzwe yimodoka yiyongereye kurwego rwo hejuru.Umubare w’imodoka zangirika n’imodoka zahagaze ziragenda wiyongera bitewe n’imodoka zigenda ziyongera.Kubwibyo, ibi biteganijwe ko byongera ikoreshwa ryogusimbuka gutangira kwisi yose.Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera kwamafaranga yishyurwa ryambere hamwe no kongera amashanyarazi yimodoka biteganijwe ko bizashyigikira iyagurwa ryisoko ryimodoka itangira kwisi yose mumyaka iri imbere.Umubare wabantu bakora kure cyangwa kenshi bakora ingendo uragenda wiyongera;iri tsinda ryitwa "digital nomad" abaturage.Aba bantu bakenera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigendanwa kugirango ibikoresho byabo bya elegitoronike bishyurwe.Gutangira gusimbuka bitangira bihuye neza niki cyifuzo, niyo mpamvu bagenda bakundwa cyane niyi demokarasi yihariye.
Incamake
Ukurikije ubwoko, isoko yisi yose yo gusimbuka itangira igabanijwemo kabiri muri bateri ya lithium ion na batiri ya aside aside.Ukurikije ubwoko bwa porogaramu, isoko igabanijwemo imodoka, moto, nizindi.
Gutwara isasu-isimbuka itangira ni ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi make kugirango utangire imodoka cyangwa indi modoka ukoresheje bateri ya aside-aside.Ugereranije na bateri isanzwe ya aside-acide, ibyo bikoresho mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi byoroshye, bigatuma byoroha gutembera no kubika.Ugereranije na lithium-ion itangira gusimbuka, isasu-acide ishobora gusimbuka itangira akenshi itanga imbaraga zo hejuru, bigatuma iba nziza yo gutangiza ibinyabiziga biremereye cyangwa moteri hamwe no kwimuka cyane.
Mu kwinjiza, inganda z’imodoka n’abafatanyabikorwa benshi kandi biteganijwe ko zizagera kuri miliyoni 345.6 USD mu 2025. Iterambere rishobora guhuzwa n’izamuka ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, Amerika, n'Ubuhinde, mu bindi bihugu.Byongeye kandi, ingamba nyinshi zirimo guterwa na leta mu turere dutandukanye kugirango tuzamure ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV).Urugero, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yatangaje gahunda yo gushora imari mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibivange mu Kuboza 2017, bizagabanya cyane urugero rw’umwanda mu myaka mike iri imbere.Mugihe giteganijwe, ibikorwa nkibi birashoboka kuzamura ibyifuzo byintangiriro yo gusimbuka kubikoresho byimodoka, bigatuma isoko ryaguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023